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Nominal Sentences and the Concluding Particle

In Literary Tibetan we sometimes find nominal sentences, that is, sentences with no verb (and no adjective with a verb function). These sentences usually end in a noun, but they may also end in some formulation other than a verb (such as a pronoun or an adverb). In most cases, these nominal sentences end in the concluding particle འོ་ or one of its variants (xxlink Table: Variant Written forms of Grammatical Cases and Morphemes).

  • བླ་མ་རྣམས་ཀྱིས་སོ། “(It was) by the lamas.”
  • སྐྱོ་སྐྱོ་སེམས་པ་སྐྱོའོ། “Sad, sad, my heart (is so) sad.”
  • འདི་ནི་སྡུག་བསྔལ་ལོ། “This (is) suffering.”
  • Nominal Sentences and the Concluding Particle (English, Latin script, Original)

Subject ID: S5297